Select your Model

ModeloAñohiddenanno
4 RUNNER (_N18_)1995 >> 20021995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,
4 RUNNER (_N1_)1987 >> 19961987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,
ALLION I (_T24_)2001 >> 20072001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,
AURIS (_E15_)2006 >> 20122006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,
AURIS (_E18_)2012 >> . . .2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,
AURIS Estate (_E18_)2013 >> . . .2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,
AVENSIS (_T22_)1997 >> 20031997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,
AVENSIS (_T25_)2003 >> 20082003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,
AVENSIS Estate (_T22_)1997 >> 20031997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,
AVENSIS Estate (_T25_)2003 >> 20082003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,
AVENSIS Estate (_T27_)2009 >> . . .2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,
AVENSIS Liftback (_T22_)1997 >> 20031997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,
AVENSIS Saloon (_T25_)2003 >> 20082003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,
AVENSIS Saloon (_T27_)2008 >> . . .2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,
AVENSIS VERSO (_M2_)2001 >> 20112001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,
AYGO (_B1_)2005 >> 20142005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,
AYGO (_B4_)2014 >> . . .2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,
CAMRY (_V1_)1991 >> 19981991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,
CAMRY (_V2_)1996 >> 20021996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,
CAMRY Estate (_V1_)1991 >> 19971991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,
CARINA E (_T19_)1992 >> 19971992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,
CARINA E Saloon (_T19_)1992 >> 19971992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,
CARINA E Sportswagon (_T19_)1992 >> 19971992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,
CARINA II (_T17_)1987 >> 19921987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,
CARINA II Estate (_T17_)1987 >> 19921987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,
CARINA II Saloon (_T17_)1987 >> 19921987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,
CELICA Convertible (_T20_)1993 >> 19991993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,
CELICA Coupe (_T18_)1989 >> 19941989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,
CELICA Coupe (_T20_)1993 >> 19991993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,
CELICA Coupe (_T23_)1999 >> 20061999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,
COROLLA (KE_)1970 >> 19811970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,
COROLLA (_E10_)1991 >> 19991991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,
COROLLA (_E11_)1997 >> 20021997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,
COROLLA (_E12_)2001 >> 20072001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,
COROLLA (_E8_)1983 >> 19891983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,
COROLLA (_E9_)1987 >> 19941987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,
COROLLA Compact (_E10_)1992 >> 19991992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,
COROLLA Compact (_E11_)1997 >> 20021997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,
COROLLA Compact (_E9_)1987 >> 19951987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,
COROLLA Estate (_E10_)1992 >> 19971992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,
COROLLA Estate (_E11_)1997 >> 20011997,1998,1999,2000,2001,
COROLLA Estate (_E12_)2001 >> 20082001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,
COROLLA FX Compact (E8B)1984 >> 19881984,1985,1986,1987,1988,
COROLLA Liftback (_E10_)1992 >> 19971992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,
COROLLA Liftback (_E11_)1997 >> 20021997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,
COROLLA Liftback (_E8_)1982 >> 19891982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,
COROLLA Liftback (_E9_)1987 >> 19951987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,
COROLLA Saloon (_E12_)2000 >> 20082000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,
COROLLA Saloon (_E15_)2006 >> . . .2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,
COROLLA Station Wagon (_E9_)1987 >> 19951987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,
COROLLA Verso (ZER_, ZZE12_, R1_)2004 >> 20092004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,
COROLLA Verso (_E12_)2001 >> 20042001,2002,2003,2004,
CRESSIDA Saloon (_X6_)1980 >> 19921980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,
CRESSIDA Saloon (_X7_)1984 >> 19881984,1985,1986,1987,1988,
CRESSIDA Station Wagon (_X6_)1980 >> 19851980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,
CROWN (_S1_)1979 >> 19851979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,
DYNA 100 Platform-Chassis (YH_)1985 >> 19951985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,
DYNA 150 Platform-Chassis (LY_)1995 >> 20011995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,
DYNA 150 Platform-Chassis (_Y_)1985 >> 19881985,1986,1987,1988,
DYNA Pickup1977 >> 19791977,1978,1979,
DYNA Platform-Chassis (KD_, LY_, _Y2_, _U3_, _U4_)2001 >> . . .2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,
DYNA Platform-Chassis (LH8_)1985 >> 19951985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,
DYNA Platform-Chassis (_U_, _Y_)1977 >> 19951977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,
ECHO Saloon (_P1_)1999 >> 20061999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,
HIACE - COMMUTER V (TRH2_, KDH2_)2004 >> . . .2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,
HIACE I Box (RH1_, LH3_, RH3_, RH2_, LH2_, LH1_)1977 >> 19831977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,
HIACE I Wagon (LH1_, RH1_, LH3_, RH3_, LH2_, RH2_)1977 >> 19821977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,
HIACE II Box (LH5_, YH7_, LH7_, LH6_, YH6_, YH5_)1982 >> 19891982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,
HIACE II Wagon (LH7_, LH5_, LH6_, YH7_, YH6_, YH5_)1982 >> 19891982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,
HIACE III Box (YH7_, LH6_, LH7_, LH5_, YH5_, YH6_)1987 >> 20061987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,
HIACE III Wagon (_H1_)1987 >> 20041987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,
HIACE IV Box (LXH1_, RZH1_, LH1_)1995 >> . . .1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,
HIACE IV Bus (_H1_, _H2_)1995 >> . . .1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,
HIACE V Box (TRH2_, KDH2_)2004 >> . . .2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,
HIGHLANDER - KLUGER (_U2_)2000 >> 20072000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,
HILUX III Pickup (_N3_, _N4_)1978 >> 19881978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,
HILUX IV Pickup (_N5_, _N6_)1982 >> 19891982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,
HILUX Platform-Chassis (LN_, _N1_)1983 >> 20051983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,
HILUX V Pickup (_N_, KZN1_, VZN1_)1988 >> 19991988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,
HILUX VI Pickup (_N1_)1994 >> 20061994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,
IQ (_J1_)2008 >> 20152008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,
IST (NCP6_)2002 >> 20072002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,
LAND CRUISER (_J7_)1984 >> . . .1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,
LAND CRUISER 90 (_J9_)1995 >> . . .1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,
LAND CRUISER Hardtop (_J7_)1990 >> 20011990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,
LAND CRUISER PRADO (_J12_)2002 >> 20102002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,
LAND CRUISER PRADO (_J15_)2009 >> . . .2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,
LITEACE Box (_M3_)1983 >> 19981983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,
LITEACE Box (_R2__V)1992 >> 19951992,1993,1994,1995,
LITEACE Bus (_R2_LG)1992 >> 19981992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,
MODELL F (CR2_, YR2_)1982 >> 19901982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,
MR 2 III (ZZW3_)1999 >> 20071999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,
NADIA (SXN1_)1998 >> 20031998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,
PASEO Convertible (EL54_)1996 >> 19981996,1997,1998,
PASEO Coupe (EL44_)1988 >> 19951988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,
PASEO Coupe (EL54_)1995 >> 19991995,1996,1997,1998,1999,
PICNIC (_XM1_)1996 >> 20011996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,
PREMIO (_T26_)2007 >> . . .2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,
PREVIA (_R3_)2000 >> 20062000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,
PROBOX - SUCCEED (_P5_)2002 >> . . .2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,
RACTIS (_P10_)2005 >> 20102005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,
RAV 4 II (_A2_)2000 >> 20052000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,
RAV 4 III (_A3_)2005 >> 20132005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,
RAV 4 IV (_A4_)2012 >> . . .2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,
RUSH Closed Off-Road Vehicle (F700_)2006 >> . . .2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,
SOLARA Coupe (_V3_)2001 >> 20082001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,
STARLET (_P7_)1984 >> 19891984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,
STARLET (_P8_)1989 >> 19961989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,
STARLET (_P9_)1996 >> 19991996,1997,1998,1999,
SUPRA (_A7_)1986 >> 19931986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,
SUPRA (_A8_)1993 >> 20021993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,
URBAN CRUISER (_P1_)2007 >> 20162007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,
VERSO (_R2_)2009 >> . . .2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,
VERSO S (_P12_)2010 >> 20162010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,
WILL CYPHA (NCP7_)2001 >> 20052001,2002,2003,2004,2005,
WILL Vi (NCP19_)2000 >> 20012000,2001,
WINDOM (_V2_)1996 >> 20011996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,
WISH MPV (_E1_)2003 >> 20092003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,
YARIS (_P13_)2010 >> . . .2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,
YARIS (_P1_)1999 >> 20051999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,
YARIS (_P9_)2005 >> 20142005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,
YARIS VERSO (_P2_)1999 >> 20051999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,

El motor de arranque es un motor eléctrico que se encarga de transformar la energía eléctrica en un giro de cigüeñal para que el motor pueda ponerse en marcha.

El movimiento transmitido al cigüeñal se realiza mediante el conjunto de piñón que se encuentra en el eje de giro del motor eléctrico junto con la corona dentada situada en la parte exterior del volante de inercia.

Finalmente, hará falta un elemento que acople el piñón con la corona para hacer girar al cigüeñal y lo desacople cuando el motor se haya puesto en funcionamiento. Este elemento es el contactor o solenoide.

Las partes que componen el motor de arranque son las siguientes:
Motor eléctrico: que transforma la energía eléctrica de la batería en un giro.
Conjunto piñón: transmite el giro desde el motor eléctrico hasta el cigüeñal.
Contactor: que conecta y desconecta el piñón con el volante de inercia.

Cuando el conductor acciona la llave o botón de encendido el contactor o relé cierra el circuito entre la batería y el motor eléctrico.
Mientras que se desplaza la horquilla o palanca que esta empuja al piñón hasta hacerlo engranar con el volante de inercia.
Finalmente, cuando el conductor suelta la llave de encendido el contactor vuelve a su posición de reposo y con él la horquilla y una vez más el circuito se encuentra otra vez abierto.

Tipos de motores de arranque
Los más utilizados son:

El motor de arranque por contactor y horquilla.
El motor de arranque por contactor, horquilla y reductora.
El motor de arranque por inercia o Bendix.

Un motor de arranque defectuoso no permite el encendido del vehículo. ¿Cómo entender si los intentos repetidos de encender el vehículo se deben a una falla del motor de arranque o la batería?
Para decidir la causa de un intento fallido de encendido, inserte la llave y observe el grado de intensidad de la luz de los faros e indicadores del panel de instrumentos del panel de instrumentos: si estos tienen un buen grado de brillo, el problema se debe cargar al motor de arranque.

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